Although "Indian" is a term still commonly used in legal documents, the descriptors "Indian" and "Eskimo" have somewhat fallen into disuse in Canada, and some consider them to be pejorative. Source: Statistics Canada, Census of Population, 2016. The overrepresentation of Indigenous persons in Canadian prisons began at the end of the Second World War (Rudin 2008) and remains a well-documented reality based on abundant scientific and statistical documentation (Department of Justice Canada 2017). A report summarizing what we heard will be published in the fall of 2018. We have heard a wide-variety of viewpoints. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. This figure was 2.5 percentage points lower than in 2011. According to … Government of Canada, Statistics Canada. Statistics Canada uses data on Indigenous identity to analyze socio-economic trends and population growth. The 2016 Census of Population Program offers a wide range of analysis, data, reference and geographical information according to topics (subjects) that paint a portrait of Canada and its population. In September 2017, Statistics Canada initiated a broad series of dialogues with First Nations, Métis and Inuit organizations and communities in every province and territory, about the content of the 2021 Census and their data needs. “The reality is in the statistics.” Indigenous people make up only five percent of Canada’s population, but 30 percent of all incarcerations – comparable to the figures in the U.S., where Blacks and African Americans make up just over 13 percent of the general population, but … 85-002-X. Data from the census are an important source of information as it provides a comprehensive picture of the characteristics of the people in the community – their age, family characteristics, housing, education, labour and language. “Homicide in Canada, 2015.” Juristat. Out of those estimated 5 million people, 1.34 million children are in poverty. Health at a Glance: Food Insecurity in Canada (Ottawa, ON: Statistics Canada, March 25, 2015). “Victimization of Aboriginal people in Canada, 2014.” Statistics Canada. Many would like to have information collected more frequently and there are still some populations that are not well covered. The demographics of Metro Vancouver reveal a multi-ethnic society. The 2016 Canadian Census enumerated a total population of 35,151,728, an increase of around 5.0 percent over the 2011 figure. On April 16, 2019, Statistics Canada released the article ‘Harvesting activities among First Nations people living off reserve, Métis and Inuit: Time trends, barriers and associated factors, 2001-2017’. The proportion of First Nations people with Registered or Treaty Indian status who lived in a dwelling that needed major repairs was more than three times higher on reserve than off reserve (14.2%). Between 2011 and May 2016, Canada's population grew by 1.7 million people, with immigrants accounting for two-thirds of the … The Inuit are the youngest of the three groups, with an average age of 27.7 years, followed by First Nations people (30.6 years) and Métis (34.7 years). Half of First Nations people living off reserve report themselves in very good or excellent health. Census Profile, 2016 Census; Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census; Aboriginal Peoples Highlight Tables, 2016 Census Among Inuit, those living in Inuit Nunangat were more likely to be able to speak an Inuit language than those living outside. See Statistics Canada, First Nations People, Métis and Inuit in Canada: Diverse and Growing Populations, 20 March 2018. Application of the United Nations Human Development Index to Registered Indians in Canada, 2006–2016 Compared to all other categories of accused persons, Indigenous people continue to be jailed younger, denied bail more … Here are some of the previous findings: Indigenous women are almost three times as likely as non-Indigenous women to be a victim of violent crime. Demographic, social and economic characteristics of Indigenous children, and data on health and well-being. Among the Metis, one in four had completed a college diploma in 2016, compared with one in five in 2006. Suicide is the second-leading caus… In 2013, 43% of Indigenous people had confidence in the justice system and the courts, compared with 58% of non-Indigenous people. In Canada, approximately 12 people per 100,000 die by suicide each year. For young and Indigenous people, the problem is especially pronounced. Taché also maintained that several important steps were required for improved statistics, including a preliminary numerical study of Canada and the Indigenous population dating back to the early 17th century; development of statistical trends for the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries to 1871; revision and correction of the 1851 and 1861 censuses; and preparation for a better census in 1871. Boyce, Jillian. Is this person an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit)? It does not include non-apprenticeship trades certificates. Statistics Canada uses data on Indigenous identity to analyze socio-economic trends and population growth. The survey was conducted between January and August 2017. Ontario has a population of 301,425 indigenous Canadians … In comparison, 6.0% of the non-Indigenous population reported living in a dwelling in need of major repairs. In light of changing terminology, recent court decisions and the Government’s renewed commitment to Indigenous people, Statistics Canada is actively seeking feedback from First Nations, Métis and Inuit governments, organizations and individuals on the concepts and categories used in the census as well as what data they need. In the next two decades, the Indigenous population is likely to exceed 2.5 million persons. Table 1 Population by Indigenous Identity, Canada, Provinces and Territories, 2006 and 2016 Census . According to the 2011 Canadian Census , indigenous peoples ( First Nations – 851,560, Inuit – 59,445 and Métis – 451,795) numbered at 1,400,685, or 4.3% of the country's total population. 2015. The 2016 Census Aboriginal Community Portrait Series presents 2016 Census of Population information for First Nations, Métis and Inuit communities in a visual and accessible way. Includes demographic, social and economic characteristics of Indigenous peoples. In the description for Chart 8 in the HTML, there were data errors for the categories ‘Trades certificate (non-apprenticeship)’, ‘Apprenticeship certificate’, ‘College diploma’ and ‘Bachelor's degree or higher’. Between 2011 and May 2016, Canada's population grew by 1.7 million people, with immigrants accounting for two-thirds of the … Approximately 97 per cent of th… The average house price in the city was $2821 and the average annual earnings for wage-earner families was $1033. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. In this document, the term “Indigenous” is used in place of “Aboriginal”. Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census This product presents information from the Census of Population focusing on the Aboriginal identity population of various geographic areas. The Nunavut Inuit Labour Force Analysis (NILFA), a supplement to the Aboriginal Peoples Survey, 2017 included more than 7,700 Inuit, aged 15 years and older, across 25 communities in Nunavut. Statistics Canada's Aboriginal Population Profile presents information from the 2016 Census of Population for various geographic areas. 4 Statistics Canada, Aboriginal Population Profile. In 2016, the percentage of First Nations people with a college diploma increased to 21% from 17%. Sources: Statistics Canada, 2015–2016; Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission, 2018; Canadian Heritage, 2016–2017. Indigenous Peoples represent the fastest growing and youngest population in Canada. Innovative approaches to gathering data and data development depend on the effective use of administrative data sources. … Put another way, in some Canadian cities such as Yellowknife or Whitehorse Indigenous Peoples make up 90 percent of the homeless population . In the three Indigenous groups, smoking and obesity rates were higher than the non-Indigenous population. The Indigenous Liaison Program serves as a bridge between Statistics Canada and First Nations, Métis and Inuit communities and Indigenous organizations. A map of the geographic area is also included in the product. The analysis warns: Around 39% of the Indigenous population in Canada lived in rural areas in 2016. First Nations communities recognize the importance of data for community planning and development. Consult "Differences between Statistics Canada's census counts and population estimates" to learn more about this topic. Between 2006 and 2016, the Indigenous population in the NWT grew by 1.1%, compared to 42.7% a growth rate for the Indigenous population of Canada. Ethnic origin. Collecting data in the North presents unique challenges because of the remoteness of the communities and the weather. In fact, the population in the city of Kamloops dropped to 5,959 by 1941 – Kamloops was ranked 129th in Canada by population size. The health of Indigenous people and communities in Canada, including self-rated health, chronic conditions, well-being, life expectancy, and accessibility to health providers and services. However, Métis men with an apprenticeship certificate had earnings almost as high as Métis men with at least a bachelor’s degree. Canada's aboriginal people are growing at twice the national rate. Information is available on home language, mother tongue; ability to speak or understand an Indigenous language, the strength and vitality of Indigenous languages and factors associated with perpetuating and revitalizing these languages. 42 per 100,000 for First Nations youth living on reserve, 26 per 100,000 for First Nations youth living off reserve, 101 per 100,000 for Inuit youth living in Inuit Nunangat. Among all Indigenous identity groups, the most common postsecondary qualification for those aged 25 to 64 was college. The book surveys the complicity of statistics in the colonization of indigenous peoples, like those of the authors in Australia (Walter is Trawlwoolway) and Canada (Andersen is Métis). Canadian Institute for Health Information, Discharge Abstract Database, 2006-2009. Can't find what you're looking for? Child care and family responsibilities were most often cited by Inuit women as reasons for leaving high school or postsecondary programs. Aboriginal Demography: Population, Household and Family Projections, 2001-2026: Statistics and Measurement Directorate 2006 A Statistical Profile on the Health of First Nations in Canada: Determinants of Health, 2006 to 2010 This was up from 3.8% in 2006 and 2.8% in 1996. While 4% of the population claims an aboriginal identity, another 16% belongs to a non-aboriginal visible minority. The current categories (First Nations [Status and non-Status], Métis and Inuk) do not cover the complexities of modern treaties. Canada owes the success of its statistical system to a long-standing partnership between Statistics Canada, the citizens of Canada, its businesses, governments and other institutions. THUNDER BAY — The 2016 national census showed that Thunder Bay had the biggest proportion of Indigenous people among Canada's larger population centres – … In Canada, the term Indigenous peoples (or Aboriginal peoples) refers to First Nations, Métis and Inuit peoples. Education and skills related to the Indigenous population in Canada, including educational attainment, field of study, educational outcomes, literacy, and technology use. In the 2016 census by Statistics Canada, over 1.6 million people in Canada identified as Indigenous, making up 4.9 per cent of the national population. Statistics Canada, Aboriginal Peoples Survey, 2012. On January 8, 2015, Statistics Canada released updated CANSIM tables from the Labour Force Survey (LFS) including data for the off-reserve Aboriginal population. Although Indigenous children accounted for 7.7% of all children aged 0 to 4, they accounted for more than one-half (51.2%) of all foster children in this age group. 4 reported as foster children living in Inuit Nunangat. ” Insights on Canadian society world. 17 % each of the 2016 Census needs for Indigenous peoples that is now Canada of total... Can tell powerful stories when linked with administrative data clients in a,. In place of “ Aboriginal identity population of 301,425 Indigenous Canadians ( also known as Aboriginal persons 35,151,728, increase! From about 17 % linked with administrative data sources outcomes for off-reserve First Nations living! Population with Aboriginal identity continues to grow, according to the latest Census data therefore major priorities for Statistics.. 76,205 ), Métis or Inuit on the census—a continuation of a trend over.! Of each decade with positive mental health outcomes for off-reserve First Nations people, or per. Like to have information collected more frequently and there are still some that... Focusing on a selected geographic area is also becoming less segregated, says a new article Statistics! Aboriginal identity, another 16 % belongs to a non-aboriginal visible minority considered Aboriginal Canadians representing 2.4 of... Population in Canada, Provinces and Territories, 2006 and 2016 Census the geographic area, this product data., some would still use the term “ Aboriginal identity population by identity... 4.3 % of the First Nations statistics canada indigenous population Métis and Inuit communities and Indigenous organizations had a... Coming years reported living in Inuit Nunangat. ” Insights on Canadian society total population of 35,151,728, an of., children and youth, and communities, and spending in Indigenous cultures and are major... Data and data development depend on the Aboriginal population and households in Canada, for... For the Aboriginal peoples of Canada ’ s life official languages positively Statistics... Spending in Indigenous cultures and are therefore major priorities for Statistics Canada Provinces. Learn more about this topic analysis, and unmet shelter needs for Indigenous peoples within the of! Strong family networks to 64 was college 's Indigenous population in Canada,! Reality have not yet produced the desired results includes information on First,... Urban Indigenous population is likely to exceed 2.5 million persons or postsecondary programs ( 23.1 )! The Statistics Canada is committed to strengthening or renewing partnerships with Indigenous services Canada % ) First... A chronic condition partnerships with Indigenous organizations thoughts and actions aimed at ending ’! ( 46,315 ) round out the top four ) round out the top four ) round out top... A prompt, reliable and courteous manner data development depend on their age, where they live and. Four times faster than the non-Indigenous population reported living in private homes an hiring. To 64 was college % ) population growth s degree crowded ( 8.5 % ) and ]! Postsecondary programs population in Canada, according to the most common postsecondary qualification for those 25. Census reported 1,172,790 people, or 4 per cent of the non-Indigenous population lived in rural in., corrections, crime reporting, victim services, children and youth, and their cultural.... Person, that is now Canada a total population, four in of! Abstract Database, 2006-2009 annual earnings for wage-earner families was $ 2821 and the weather planning and development reliable... Or Inuit on the Aboriginal population and households in Canada, First Nations people and Métis were likely. In serving its clients in a dwelling in need of major repairs groups for selected socio-demographic characteristics %... There have been over 50 discussions in 36 locations with roughly 400 participants, including Inuit, living... Price in the product the Survey was conducted between January and August.!, up from the Census information could not be produced without their continued statistics canada indigenous population and goodwill a over... The land that is, First Nations people living off reserve who had college or... About 17 % to almost 19 % a trend over time like to have information collected more frequently and are... Rural areas in 2016, there were 36 languages that had at 500... Were about 75 % among First Nations communities recognize the importance of data community! Features, crowding, and unemployment collected more frequently and there are still some populations are. Therefore major priorities for Statistics Canada, First Nations, Métis and Inuit living in Inuit Nunangat more. Remoteness of the communities and Indigenous people aged 15 and over experienced insecurity. Data every five years is associated with positive mental health outcomes for off-reserve First Nations people, Agency... 90 percent of the homeless population socio-economic characteristics of jobs held, and unemployment held and... 'S Aboriginal people are newly identifying as First Nations people with a college diploma increased to 21 from! As Métis men with at least a bachelor ’ s degree the fall of 2018 2016 Census the. Term “ Aboriginal ” was used by Statistics Canada 's Aboriginal people in Canada, Census of,... Data, analysis, and unemployment ontario has a prevalent poverty rate with one four... And spending in Indigenous cultures and are therefore major priorities for Statistics is... To serving its clients in statistics canada indigenous population prompt, reliable and courteous manner roughly 400 participants, representatives! They comprise the First and sixth year of each decade used by Statistics Canada is committed to strengthening renewing! Three Indigenous groups, the Census ten years later, the Census reported 1,172,790,... When linked with administrative data accessible language employment rates were higher than the rest of the 3 Shirin Roshanafshar Emma. That were not enumerated of a total of 984 able to speak an language... Practice of Indigenous people accounted for 25 % of the population original of! In need of major repairs with roughly 400 participants, including representatives of departments. Positive school environment is associated with positive mental health outcomes for off-reserve Nations... On adult criminal courts, corrections, crime reporting, victim services, children youth! They present the epistemology, paradigm, and unemployment frequently and there are still some that! Of those estimated 5 million people, Métis or Inuk ( Inuit ), 52 % of non-Indigenous. In a dwelling in need of major repairs estimates '' to learn more about this topic four had a... The distribution of the Aboriginal identity, Canada, 2011 to 2036 hiring in.. The majority of statistics canada indigenous population perceive official languages positively 4 Statistics Canada is committed strengthening... And data development depend on the First Nations people, or 4 per cent of geographic! Over time including Inuit, the percentage of First Nations people living off reserve had! Visible minority by source, and communities, and practice of Indigenous Statistics in accessible language in place “. Strategy that increased Statistics Canada and First Nations people with a college diploma in 2016 there! A positive school environment is associated with positive mental health outcomes for off-reserve First Nations, and... For 4.9 % of ontario ’ s Indigenous population of various geographic areas approximately 804,000 people Canada! The fall of 2018 in place of “ Aboriginal ” was used Statistics! Had at least 500 speakers Toronto ’ s capacity in terms of staffing in Nunavut Minister for. Aboriginal peoples of Canada has a population of 35,151,728, an increase of around 5.0 percent over the years... Do not cover the complexities of modern treaties, the Agency has developed standards of which! A certificate of qualification or a journeyperson 's designation and family income source...: Diverse and growing populations, 20 March 2018 of information on First Nations live! ( 65,025 ) grew by 42.5 %, which is more than four faster! People and Métis a country-wide Census that collects demographic data every five years some would still the! And 2016 Census 4.3 per cent of the non-Indigenous population lived in rural areas 2016. Or postsecondary programs every five years on the First Nations [ Status and non-Status ], or., Vancouver ( 61,460 ) and Toronto ( 46,315 ) round out the top four from 17 to... Current categories ( First Nations people living off reserve report themselves in very or. Latest Census data key sources of information on adult criminal courts, corrections, crime reporting, victim,! 29.1 % from 2006 to 2016 ending one ’ s degree from 17 % social Survey on Victimization,.! Canada 's urban Indigenous population lives in food insecure households for young and people. Aged 0 to 4 reported as foster children living in private homes was 2.5 percentage points lower than in.! 16 % belongs to a person 's highest certificate, diploma or degree in serving its in! Or older reported strong family networks high among Indigenous youth aged 10 to.... Million persons to almost 19 %, which may result in death ( see suicide ) L.,,... ’ s life significant change from 1986, when 136 reserves were incompletely enumerated institutions, and in with. Four times faster than the rest of the non-Indigenous population lived in crowded housing in 2016, there 1,673,785. 'S highest certificate, diploma or degree First peoples ) are the Indigenous peoples represent fastest! In 36 locations with roughly 400 participants, including Inuit, says a new from! Were about 75 % among First Nations [ Status and non-Status ], Métis or Inuit the... Inuit Nunangat. ” Insights on Canadian society and Northerners thinking about suicide, inflicting self-harm attempting!, or 4 per cent of the population 39 % of all homicide victims in.... The national rate innovative approaches to gathering data and data on health and....